Ankle Problems - Risks of an Ankle Arthroscopy

Ankle arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that uses a tiny camera and surgical tools to repair ankle tissue both inside and around the ankle. The camera is referred to as an arthroscope. The procedure affords the doctor the opportunity to make repairs to the ankle tissue without making larger cuts in the tissue and skin. This causes less pain and makes for a speedier recovery.

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The patient will receive general anesthesia before the surgery. You could also have regional anesthesia depending on the severity of your condition. If you receive the latter you will also be given medicine that makes you sleepy during the operation.

The procedure will be as follows.

• The surgeon will insert the arthroscope in your ankle with a tiny incision. The scope will be connected to a video monitor in the operating room. This gives the surgeon an inside view of your ankle.

• The tissues of the ankle that contain cartilage, bone, tendon and ligaments will be thoroughly examined by the surgeon.

• The surgeon will repair the damaged tissue by making 2or 3 small incisions through which he will insert other instruments. Any tears in the tendon, cartilage or muscle will be repaired, and damaged tissue removed.

At the end of the surgery the incisions will be repaired with fine stitches and covered up with appropriate dressing. Surgeons usually take pictures from the video monitor to show the patient their findings and the repairs they have made.

Depending on the severity of the condition, the surgeon might have to do an open surgery whereby he has to make a larger incision so that he can get directly to the bones and tissues.

Arthroscopy may be recommended in the following situations:

• Pain in the ankle

• Tears in the ligament

• Impingement of the ankle.

• Scar tissue from injury to the ankle.

• Arthritis

• Injuries to the cartilage.

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